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A Brave Writer's Life in Brief

Thoughts from my home to yours

Writing Advice: The Spiraling Approach

The Writing Spiral

I’m about to lay on you some high quality, free-of-charge writing advice. Take it. Apply it. Share it.

I wish I could get this message out to everyone who teaches writing. It would change the landscape of how many gifted, competent, satisfied, brave writers there are in the world. You are on the front lines and can make all the difference for your kids.

Apply a spiraling strategy to writing growth.

The strategy for growth in writing needs to go like this:

  • Verbal fluency in the vocabulary of that level
  • Maximum freedom to explore that topic/subject area in writing (no structure, no rules, no disapproval for spelling errors, grammar inaccuracies, missing punctuation, and disorganization)
  • Revision of ideas and the introduction of structure
  • Mastery of format for that developmental stage of growth

KEY INSIGHT: This sequence starts again when your child goes up a level.

So for the beginning writer, we start with speech, jotting down the child’s thoughts, and then reading them back. We may ask a child to copy their own thoughts in their own hand from a model we make for them. But mostly, they talk, we write.

For the growing writer, we introduce freewriting. A child takes the unedited scrap language in his or her mind and transfers it to a page without worry about spelling, grammar, handwriting, or punctuation. Once comfortable with freewriting, we introduce some of the strategies of revision. We revise content for ideas, insights, better vocabulary, higher quality images and comparisons, without attention to specific formats. Conversation, freewriting, revision, polishing all happen on a regular basis but no one is expecting an argumentative essay out of the process.

The proficient writer will still use conversation and freewriting to express new ideas onto the page, but the vocabulary deepens. Now the formats are more structured: a report, or lapbook. A poem, or narration. Each of these will begin with freewriting, but then the forms are easily taught to this writer.

The Writing SpiralWhen you move to the academic writing of high school, it almost feels like a regression. While the child develops a literary, rhetorical vocabulary, it helps to go back to freedom for risk taking. In Brave Writer, for instance, we offer the Boomerang Book Club as a way to write about literature without attention to form. In these written responses to discussion questions, students learn to put their thoughts about novels into writing without the added pressure of writing a literary analysis essay…yet.

After many months of this practice, students are finally ready to add the format called the essay. They find it easy to access the language within because they’ve been doing it freely for many months. They find that they are “fluent” in the material that goes into the format and aren’t having to fire on both cylinders from the get go. They have this wonderful head start: written vocabulary in the field for the format.

You can’t expect your student to jump from writing little reports to a literary response or expository essay just because the student can type or handwrite. Until the student has developed a vocabulary in writing for that level of reflection, the writer won’t be comfortable transferring the thoughts in his mind down through his arm into his keyboard. Each advance in intellectual development requires a period of free, written exploration before introducing formats. That written exploration has to be over a period of time (not just one freewrite) so that the child/teen becomes comfortable with accessing this new category of vocabulary in writing.

Do not see it as “going backwards” to give a student a chance to write with no agenda whatsoever about the topic at hand, whatever that new topic may be.

Our Help for High School manual and Essay Prep online courses are designed for this kind of written exploration that precedes the essay. The Boomerang Book Club does the same thing for literature.

Remember this progression:

  1. Oral development
  2. Written free exploration
  3. Revision techniques (for ideas and content generation)
  4. Formats

Follow these four steps each time your child moves up one rung of the natural stages of growth in writing ladder. If you take seriously the period of written exploration, teaching the format that follows will be a breeze. Skip it, and you risk introducing writer’s block at that new developmental stage.

UPDATED: Here’s a talk I did about The Writing Spiral!

Second image by Johannes Ahlmann (cc text added)

Posted in Homeschool Advice, Writing about Writing | Comments Off on Writing Advice: The Spiraling Approach


Friday Freewrite: Necessities

i love pink BASICSImage by Sabine T.

What items can you not live without? Why?

New to freewriting? Check out our online guide.

Posted in Friday Freewrite | Comments Off on Friday Freewrite: Necessities


Invest: Part Two

Eating

A Tale of Two Pregnancies

My first baby was born in Morocco. I chose to use a pair of midwives (one British, one Dutch) and to give birth in a city 90 minutes from my home, in my midwife’s apartment. As a 24 year old, I knew nothing of pregnancy or birthing, and lived in a country without access to English book stores. No Internet back then either.

I relied on friends from the states to send me books. I read them with the kind of dedication common to newly pregnant women—but with even more commitment because I knew that it was utterly up to me to ensure that I gave myself the absolute best chance for a safe, healthy birth since I was in a foreign country and had to make a long journey in labor to give birth in a home without a doctor present.

I began by reading about various kinds of births and discovered that I wanted to follow a specific method. Once I committed to it, I carried out the practices and diet with religious fervor. I became incredibly healthy: I slept well, I ate the right foods (including chicken livers), took the right vitamins, slugged down liquid beef iron from glass tubes, walked four miles a day, napped, stretched my hips, and did all the breathing exercises. I was ready.

My labor lasted 24 hours and came five days early, but the birth was completely unmedicated and I had no episiotomy.

Success.

The next pregnancy came when I now had the most active toddler imaginable. I lived in the states at the time and assumed having gone through a pregnancy and birth, I knew what to do. Except I didn’t do what I knew to do. I didn’t read, I didn’t ensure that I was sleeping enough (hard with a nursing wakeful toddler), I didn’t walk miles a day, I didn’t do my stretching or breathing exercises, I didn’t take iron or vitamins.

At the beginning of my 7th month, I had gained only eleven pounds. By the end of the month, I had lost 3 pounds—a net 8 pounds. I developed acute bronchitis and my baby’s life was in danger.

I had to be put to bed, and went on a strict weight-gaining diet (which is not as fun as you think it would be!). I had to sleep and eat right. I suddenly had time (as I was required to stay in bed) to read. As I reread the books from before and new ones now available to me, I discovered that I had forgotten so many things! It was not possible to just be pregnant when the demands on my life had gone up! I had to be extra careful.

Luckily with the help of my husband, mother, and friends, we reversed the weight loss trend, and Johannah was a 9.3 lb baby at full term. I had gained a whopping 23 lbs. by the end.

My point is this. As we increase the challenge of homeschool by adding children or going up grade levels, it’s tempting to stop feeding yourself—to stop learning about home education or to assume you know what to do (old hat) and so you move forward without new inspiration or reminders of what is essential.

With the increased demands, you may find yourself winded, resentful, overwhelmed, or scattered. You wonder how to get back to the full-bodied homeschool of the previous years, when your kids were young.

Don’t take your homeschooling knowledge for granted. It’s too easy for your homeschool to become anemic or under-nourished.

Feed yourself.

Get rest.

Renew your commitment.

Awaken your own curiosity.

Try new ideas for variety.

Be present to your children and to their learning…all the way through. Slow down. Get help and support. Find time away to do the research you need to do to become energized again.

Taking breaks is good and necessary. Don’t slide into “coasting” where you forget why you are doing what you are doing, and assuming that you know all you ever need to know. There’s always more to know and that knowledge will help you!

READ Invest: Part One here.

Shared on facebook.

Image by Britt Selvitelle (cc)

Posted in Brave Writer Philosophy, Homeschool Advice | 1 Comment »


Invest: Part One

Invest in your homeschool

We’re all busy. We want short cuts, easy explanations, to do lists, and obvious, fast results.

Homeschooling doesn’t work that way.

It’s an investment—it takes time. Lots of time. Time you don’t have.

When you decide to homeschool, you’re choosing a degree program for yourself. You’re choosing to become an autodidact (self-taught student) of learning—how it happens, under what conditions, using what tools, for which sorts of kids, in what subject areas.

To get a quality understanding of the nature of learning requires reading.

A lot of reading.

It is on task to read email lists, homeschool bulletin boards, blogs, websites, curriculum books, the teacher’s notes for any program you select, books about learning, homeschooling books about the philosophy of education, Charlotte Mason’s education series, educators who have left the system to create new models of learning (Maria Montessori, John Holt), and more.

You have to do it. Most of us want to. Some of us worry that it will take too much time.

You can’t think that way.

If you get impatient—”I don’t want to understand the reasoning behind this program, I just want to know what to do”—you will, eventually, be frustrated by that program.

There is no “do this” and “it gets done” program. Each one requires knowing how to use it and what to do when there are blocks to progress.

Trained teachers spend years earning degrees to understand how to bring about the “aha” that is learning in a classroom.

School has its own properties that require specific skill sets to create learning.

Home has other properties! These need to be studied, tried, lived, revised, tested, and measured against new information as you get it. It is worth it (absolutely) to read the intent behind the philosophy before applying the practices.

If you are so busy that you don’t have time to invest in training yourself to be a home educator, you must consider whether this is what you want to do with your life. Your kids deserve a parent at home who is well equipped to make learning an adventure that leads to joy and competence. They should not be subjected to drudgery. Schools at least provide activities, field trips, friends, and variety.

We all need help. There’s no shame in signing up for a co-op or tutoring, taking online classes or swapping with a friend – she teaches your kids math and you teach her kids writing.

You make decisions to involve others based on your philosophy of education, not because you don’t want to do the work yourself. Even if you use a co-op, your involvement at home is critical. Parents of kids in school help their kids with homework every day. There are no shortcuts.

When you triangle-in help, involve passionate, competent people in the education of your children. I would rather have my kids learn how to shoot photos by my friend’s husband who is a professional photographer than to teach them myself. I would rather swap math and language arts with my other friend since she’s a whiz at calculus and conveys passion about math while I provide a similar experience with writing.

But in no case is it advisable to simply hand a child a book and ask that child to work through it—without you exerting some kind of effort to set up the lesson or to structure a context that makes that work meaningful.

I hear all too often that certain curricula (sometimes mine!) are too dense with philosophy or explanation about why and how processes of learning work. The parents are busy. They want to get to the practices.

But does that work, really? What do you do when you barge ahead and the child winds up reluctant, resistant, or in tears? What do you do when the boredom of the daily practice turns into “cheating” (looking up answers in the back) to get done? What happens when you get to a process in the text that you don’t “get” that had perhaps been explained in the opening?

There’s absolutely no shortcut to homeschooling. It’s an incredible undertaking of love and commitment—whether you unschool or use textbooks. In both cases, a sturdy, ongoing, investigation of how to problem solve and foster a love of learning will be your primary work for 15+ years.

It’s great work! I loved it. Most parents who stick with homeschooling do.

But remember: when you are tempted to take a short cut, you may be circumventing the most important part of teaching—understanding why and how to create the right conditions for learning to catch fire.

Invest. The dividends are rich.

READ Invest: Part Two here.

Image by popofatticus

Posted in Brave Writer Philosophy, Homeschool Advice | 4 Comments »


Homeschool Carnival at Taking Time for Things That Matter

Carnival of Homeschooling

My post, “When the tears come, the writing is done,” is featured in this week’s Homeschool Carnival on Janice Campbell’s blog!

Other highlighted posts address education, the legacy of homeschooling, planning and organizing, family and fun.

Check it out!

 

Also, if you write a homeschool blog and would like to participate in future Carnivals go here.

Posted in Homeschool Advice, Linky-links | Comments Off on Homeschool Carnival at Taking Time for Things That Matter


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