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A Brave Writer's Life in Brief

Thoughts from my home to yours

Archive for the ‘Help for High School’ Category

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Essay-writing, not Lecture-giving

Today’s writing tip:

As I comment on essay topics in the Brave Writer Classroom, I’m struck by context. It’s easy to get sidetracked into “advice-giving” rather than “essay-writing.” There’s a difference between explaining why you, the reader, should exercise, versus explaining the role of exercise in improved health. Many of our kids are used to lectures, sermons, and mini-lessons designed to urge them to be better people. They internalize this voice and then they mimic it in their essays. But that kind of writing is *not* appropriate for essay writing. Essays are the dispassionate explication of information and how various strands of detail correlate to prove a thesis—a risky proposition, an assertion.

If your student writes about what the reader should do, or directs any comments at the second person, “you,” know that that student has shifted from essay writing to sermon giving. Even without the “you,” if implicit in the writing is a list of “smart practices” or “good ideas,” know that your student is not writing an essay.

We had a question on Facebook:

Any specific tips for redirecting them to essay writing?

My answer:

Yes. Ask them to change the voice of the essay: Move from “you” to third person. Focus on content, not on practice. For instance, in the example of exercise:

Don’t write—

People should work out three to five times per week to get their hearts to beat faster. You won’t be as vulnerable to heart disease if you do cardiovascular exercise on a regular basis.

Write—

Regular cardiovascular exercise has been shown to prevent heart disease. People who work out three to five times per week reduce their chances of heart disease by X%.

See the difference in tone? Feel it? That’s what you’re going for.

Posted in Brave Writer Philosophy, General, Help for High School, Tips for Teen Writers | 7 Comments »

Tips for the College Application Essay

College Essay Notes

From How to Write a Winning College Essay Application
By, Michael James Mason

(Highly recommend buying a copy of this book)

Five elements of a good college essay:

1. Something to grab the reader’s attention
2. Simplicity
3. Realism
4. Sincerity
5. Surprise

As you craft your personal essay, think about the questions and statements below to prompt you. Fit the content to the question your chosen university asks you.

1. Who are the five people who have most influenced you?

2. What do you read?

3. List three virtues that you admire and respect.

4. Discuss three significant lessons you have learned.

5. Tell us about three memorable experiences you have had.

6. Discuss a failure that taught you something.

7. Respond to three quotes that mean something to you.

8. Remember your greatest success.

9. Name five things that you know.

10. Discuss your definition of happiness.

11. What do your parents remember about you?

12. What are your earliest memories?

13. What is an education supposed to provide?

14. List and describe five special things about you.

15. What is your “one sentence philosophy of life”?

16. What is the funniest thing that ever happened to you?

17. What makes the world go round?

18. Picture five places you’ve been that impressed you the most.

19. What is your favorite social activity?

20. What is your favorite intellectual or artistic activity?

21. Describe yourself to a stranger.

22. Tell the story of a fear you conquered.

23. Discuss three goals that you have in life.

24. List ten things you like and ten things you don’t like at all.

25. What do your friends say that they like most about you?

26. What question have you always wanted answered and why?

Posted in BW and public school, College, Help for High School, Tips for Teen Writers, Writing Exercises | Comments Off on Tips for the College Application Essay

Guidelines for blogging outside material

This is a fantastic article about how to cite sources when you blog online. Share with your kids or use it for your own blogging experiences:

How Not To Steal Other People’s Content

Blogs are hotbeds of source attribution issues, probably just due to the sheer volume of content that’s posted there on a daily basis (you awesome inbound marketer, you). So let’s walk through a couple common scenarios bloggers come across when creating their content, and figure out how to address them!

 

Posted in Advice from the pros, General, Help for High School | Comments Off on Guidelines for blogging outside material

Literary Elements for Teens: Song Lyrics

Literary Elements for Teens: Song Lyrics

One of the benefits of teaching a co-op class to juniors and seniors is that I am exposed to children that aren’t my own in a sustained, in-person format. I’ve taught hundreds of teens online for four and six week installments, but being able to work with students for an entire year, every week, with their immediate feedback (and even the feedback of their mothers) has given me new things to share about how the writing process grows in teens.

One of the practices I’ve installed in our weekly class is to deconstruct song lyrics every week. I began by modelling how its done using a song by Sting called “Fill ‘Er Up” off of the Brand New Day CD. We looked at the song structure (the way it follows a narrative formula: Action, Background, Development, Climax and Ending – ABDCE). We looked at the alternative names for this kind of structure: Set-up, Build-up and Pay-off.

Then we analyzed some of the metaphors and similes that are in this popular song, the role of nature to create the climax, the change in lyrics, singer and musical style during the pay-off and what Sting’s message is given how he resolves the conflict in the story.

It’s a great little song (a surprising one!) and it works every time to give students a chance to discover how literary elements work (they tend to believe that they are real more readily through song lyrics than in short stories or novels…).

So for the following weeks, each student brought a song to share and prepared to explain the structure (if there was one) and the use of metaphor, symbolism, simile, climax, and so on to communicate a message. We asked, “What is the message of this song?”

Here’s the funny thing. We meet once a week. Most of the kids are getting their work done, but there are at least half of them who are missing at least one assignment. They only have to do the song explication once in the semester and were assigned their dates at the beginning of the course. I never reminded any of them of their due dates. Not a single person forgot his/her date and every single one came prepared and enthusiastic to class with CD and lyrics to be handed out. Every student had something worthwhile to share. For those less able to delve into lyrics, the class supplied what was missing.

This was by far their favorite assignment of the semester.

The most amazing thing has occurred: these students know their literary elements. We didn’t crack a book or read poetry or study a novel. We listened to songs – songs they love and picked themselves. Through that medium, they came to “believe” in the power of literary elements and repeatedly showed me in their writing that they were “catching on.”

If you have the chance to listen to music together – music your teen loves – and can look at the intentional use of literary elements in that song, you will open a door that will not be easily closed.

Julie

Image by Lindsey Turner (cc cropped)

Posted in Help for High School, Tips for Teen Writers, Writing Exercises | Comments Off on Literary Elements for Teens: Song Lyrics

Help for High School: The Power of Anecdote

A Brave Writer Lives Inside Each of Us- Julie Bogart, Writing Coach

Brave Writer’s Help for High School manual covers the writing skills that contribute to powerful expository writing:

  • Anecdote,
  • Argument,
  • Structure,
  • Research,
  • Register,
  • and Support.

To get a feel for where we’re headed, here’s a short blurb from the book on the value of solid anecdotal writing skills.

The Anecdote

Don’t you find it odd that kids spend the first thirteen years of their lives reading and writing fiction until high school when suddenly they are expected to “shut it down” and make the switch to expository writing? Somehow essay writing is seen as serious business with no place for all those wonderful intuitive fictional skills they’ve received almost effortlessly. To this I say, “Hogwash!” The best writing (of any kind) is a blend of research, data, structure and imagination.

The Power of Anecdote

In the academic environment, those fiction skills are most evident in what is called “the anecdote.” An anecdote is a short personal account of an incident or event. Anecdotes can be written in first or third person. They usually offer the “slice of life” element that engages the reader’s emotions so that he will keep slogging through the dry information to become persuaded by the premise the writer offers. For instance, if the writer wants you to support a rating system for video games, he could start with an anecdote.

What if the essay began like this?

“I threw it into fifth gear, rounded the corner and mowed down six elderly people.”

You’d gasp. . . until the writer revealed that he was talking about Grand Theft Auto. But now you find yourself wondering, “Is it okay for little kids to play games that glorify gratuitous violence?”

That’s the goal of the anecdote: to get you to reconsider your assumptions in light of a new perspective.

“The best writing is a blend of research, data, structure and imagination.”

Click to Tweet

 

Sharing statistics about how many violent acts a child commits onscreen per hour may be important, but it is not necessarily as effective as hooking the imagination of the reader. To write effective anecdotes, a writer must learn to use personal experience, imagery, musical language, powerful associations between ideas, and a knack for drama.

Keep reading:  teen writers and how they think.


Brave Writer's Help for High SchoolBrave Writer’s Help for High School is the solution to your writing needs for teens.

It’s is a self-directed writing program for teens that both teaches rhetorical thinking in writing, as well as the academic essay formats for high school and college. Teens work independently of their parents, however models of completed assignments and rubrics for feedback are included, as well.

 

Tags: highschool
Posted in Help for High School, Tips for Teen Writers | Comments Off on Help for High School: The Power of Anecdote

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