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A Brave Writer's Life in Brief

Thoughts from my home to yours

Archive for the ‘Tips for Teen Writers’ Category

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What Sports Writers Can Teach Us About Writing With Impact

Using Simile and Metaphor

Learn to write relevant content your audience will devour!

A little known writing element that does more to perk up writing than all your alliterative assertions is thorough knowledge of pop culture. Yes, you have to know stuff that everyone else knows and then you have to cook it into similes, metaphors and analogies with the speed of a microwave to hold your reader’s attention.

Some of you may immediately remind me that we’re writing essays, here. Come on Julie. How can you reference Taylor Hicks from American Idol in an expository essay? The sports page will show you how. You tell me that the following article doesn’t have a thesis and supporting points! Show me that Gene’s style doesn’t cause deeper insight and greater impact than the usual dry toast efforts of your average high school sophomore.

If your kids can handle language like this, we can certainly upgrade or downgrade the academic verbiage. Learn to fling words like rice at a wedding and you’ll be on your way to great writing in any format.

Few things will perk up your writing more than a strong knowledge of pop culture.

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And now, because UCLA is in the final two and I’m a UCLA Bruin alum, I give you GREAT writing from ESPN. 🙂 Count the metaphors and weep!

(From: ESPN.com)

INDIANAPOLIS — If you love watching sweat dry, C-SPAN and the 12-disc DVD series on the history of Baroque Period painting, you’ll love watching a replay of UCLA squeezing the Final Four life out of LSU.

The Bruins don’t simply play defense, they roll you in bubble wrap, apply duct tape and send you home in an overnight package. It’s about as sexy as Billy Packer in a Speedo, but it works. Gawd, does it work.

LSU isn’t exactly Ole Miss, though the Tigers did miss a lot of shots Saturday evening at the RCA Dome. LSU won the SEC title, sent the AP Player of the Year J.J. Redick to the bench crying during its win against Duke in the regional semis, and then beat Texas to reach Indianapolis. But then UCLA gets a hold of the Tigers and turns them into cat chow, 59-45.

Remember that scene in “Titanic,” when what’s-her-face lets go of Leonardo DiCaprio and he slips into the darkness of the icy sea? That was LSU. And the Bruins were the ones who tied cement Nikes to the Tigers’ ankles.

As the UCLA lead grew as though it were on Creatine, LSU coach John Brady and his assistants could only lean back in their blue folding chairs and shake their heads. Those Tiger team huddles during timeouts must have been keepers.

Brady: “Uh …”

Actually, Brady did what he could with the grease pen and board during the T.O.s, but there aren’t many 21-point plays you can call. And there’s only so many times you can yell, “Let’s go!” — as Brady did at the end of those timeouts — before it doesn’t matter anymore.

It got so bad that the refs almost had to stop the game to ice down the bruise marks on LSU’s rims. The Tigers weren’t much of a perimeter team to begin with, but UCLA turned them into bricklayers.

The Bruins put the glove on LSU so tight that the Tigers missed 34 of 50 shots (32 percent). They also shot a sparkling zero percent from the 3-point line (0-for-6). Even when there was no one guarding them, the Tigers couldn’t make a thing. Try 13-for-28 from the foul line.

“I thought our intensity defensively for the entire 40 minutes was really, really incredible,” said UCLA coach Ben Howland. “That’s the best defense we’ve played all year.”

After a while, the only question was whether the Tigers could break the 40-point mark. They did, with 1:22 remaining. Free tacos for everyone!

UCLA ought to issue a commemorative instructional video after this one. If the Bruins are this stingy against Florida in Monday night’s championship game (Big difference: the Gators can actually shoot the rock), then UCLA wins its 12th Final Four.

“We didn’t show up and they did,” said LSU guard Ben Voogd. “It’s plain and simple.”

The Bruins’ defense makes grown men cry. LSU senior guard Darrel Mitchell was in full tear mode as early as 4:29 left to play. You’d cry too if your career ended in a blowout and you shot 3-for-9.

LSU’s Glen “Big Baby” Davis was weep-free and, as it turned out, almost impact free. The Bruins’ tag team of bigs (Luc Richard Mbah a Moute, Ryan Hollins, Alfred Aboya, Lorenzo Mata) held Big Baby to 14 points — and it took him 17 shots and 10 free throw attempts to reach double digits.

Davis, as likeable a player as there is in the Tournament, couldn’t hide his frustration as the game progressed. When Brady pulled him for a breather midway through the second half, UCLA’s fans began chanting, “Change. . . his. . . diaper.” Davis draped a towel over his head.

And when he made a put-back with 8:28 left in the game, Davis muttered, “About time.”

This is what happens when you play a UCLA team where every player seemingly has four arms. The Bruins held Memphis to a season-low 45 points in the regional final, and then held the Tigers to a season-low 45. UCLA owns the nation’s longest win streak (12), which figures. Opponents are averaging just 53.9 points in those 12 consecutive Bruins victories.

It isn’t hard to tell when UCLA’s defense begins to have an effect.

“[Opposing teams] don’t do the things they normally do,” said Bruins point guard Jordan Farmar.”They’re looking at each other, pointing fingers. Sometimes their eyes get real big, like a deer in the headlights, like they don’t know what hit them.”

LSU played hard, but UCLA played harder. And better. Plus, they actually know how to hit a jump shot at times.

In the end, UCLA’s defense was the difference. It always is with the Bruins.

Now back to our regularly schedule C-SPAN programming.

Gene Wojciechowski is the senior national columnist for ESPN.com. You can contact him at gene.wojciechowski@espn3.com.

Image by Ravi Shah (cc Modified to add text.)

Tags: essay tips, writing for an audience
Posted in Brave Writer Philosophy, Tips for Teen Writers | Comments Off on What Sports Writers Can Teach Us About Writing With Impact

Lessons I’m Learning

The last year has been an odyssey for me. If some of you recall, Noah decided not to have a graduation or party or anything resembling the end of high school. It was like our homeschool era together just petered out. I was devastated.

It was hard.

Harder still was facing the real facts: this kid is not going to college.

I stalled that fact by enrolling him in my New Testament Greek class at Xavier. Noah showed interest in learning Greek (loves dead languages) and had to do the enrolling himself (college rules) so I knew he was up for it. We had a marvelous time each week listening to lectures and discussing on the way home. We had a less marvelous time with my ambivalence about how fully he participated. I tried so hard to stay out of his homework etc. but I didn’t always succeed.

I’ve had lots of conversations online about education, college, and unschooling with lots of chances to re-evaluate what we’ve chosen to do with our kids. There have been many voices saying that we must require our kids to prepare for college because they won’t make it without college.

I bought into those voices for years because I believed so completely in the importance of college to one’s future success… which is why I was often hard on Noah.

But something happened in the last few months that has altered how I see. Noah, on the day of the final for Greek said, “I woke up this morning realizing Greek was ending today and I thought, ‘Phew, now I can learn Greek.'”

Lightbulb moment.

This is a kid for whom learning is everything… not someone else’s schedule, not someone else’s idea. He loves to learn, at his pace, with his interests leading him. And learn he does! Just last night he went to Barnes and Noble for three hours to work on Klingon. Why? For fun.

He spends his money on books like Liddell Scott’s Greek lexicon, Semantics and constructed languages. He moderates an email list where the list members are creating a language from scratch, voting on things like word order structure and alphabets.

Two weeks ago, he began researching linguistics programs in colleges. He discovered that one of the best ones in the country is right here in Cincinnati. He’s contemplating whether he is ready to go to college, but is now sincerely interested according to his time table, not mine.

I’ve had to learn (along with the rest of you) that my child is not a product to be created but a life to be respected.

It’s been such an amazing year of revelation – to see my oldest know enough about who he is that he resisted being conformed to my vision for his life. Instead, he keeps chipping away at what he loves and has become more and more clear about what he’d like to do about it.

I feel so lucky to be in on that journey.

Just thought I’d share in case it might help some of you with younger teens so you don’t wring your hands as much as I did.

Comments are open.

Posted in Brave Writer Philosophy, General, Tips for Teen Writers | 6 Comments »

High School Student from Co-op

I asked permission to share this piece of writing. It was done in class (no time to polish or edit). Dorothy explained how her writing has grown this year and I thought she expressed it so well, I asked if I could share it with you. She said, “Yes.”

—
When I was in 9th grade comp class last year, I thought that I was pretty good at writing. I was getting all A’s. But I found it a little easy. I would do most of my assignments the night before, without any work put into it. It was easier, because all I really had to do was follow the correct way of writing, watch my grammar, and follow orders. The content didn’t matter. One such time was the final assignment of the year. We all had one month to write a short story. I put it off, and put it off until the last week. Then I started cramming. I just did spell check on it, read it out loud a number of times and turned it in. Guess what? I got an “A.” I was so excited. “I’m a writer!” I told my friends. Yet after only one month in Mrs. Bogart’s class, I read through it again. In big, bold, red ink, “A” jumped from the page, but as I began to read through it, the ink faded. Its grammar, form and spelling were impeccable, but I couldn’t stand it.

And it wasn’t just like “Oh my work always stinks” kind of talk, but it really was terrible. My wording and musical language were non-existent. Literary elements? I’d pay you if you could find them! I had learned to follow the rules—and that’s okay sometimes, but writing is so boring when that’s all you do. My writing had no substance, no character and no point. I was able to please my teacher, but no one else. The papers I am writing now are much harder. It is easy to follow exact rules, but when all those rules are set aside for awhile, and all you can go by is what you feel you should write—whole different song to sing, because just following the guidelines is not good enough any more. You really have to work at it, and put everything into it… sometimes your very soul.

My writing began to change with the “Telling the True Truth” assignment. It was about dating versus not dating and at first I approached it just as I did with previous assignments. But in the middle, something seemed to “pop” within me and I just started writing from my heart. I found things about myself that surprised me and even jolted me to tears! From then on, I have begun to write as if my paper was the one that changed the universe. Now, I write how I want to, and use form, grammar and rules to my advantage.

Dorothy (16)

Posted in Brave Writer Philosophy, General, Tips for Teen Writers | Comments Off on High School Student from Co-op

Brave Writer and Academic Writing

Recipe for a Brave Writer

What is the goal of Brave Writer?

My favorite kind of writing is academic writing. I love the strict nature of the structure, the importance of the positions being argued and the power of doing it well enough to persuade or change a reader. So if you are under the misimpression that academic writing is not the goal of Brave Writer, I want to correct that now. It is my goal for all my students. But it is not the primary goal.

Let’s look at the foundation of what writing really ought to be.

Writing is about writers, first. It is about identifying what you want to say and then finding the right vehicle for saying it. So the question is: how do we get there? And that’s where programs offer you a variety of philosophies to consider. Let’s look at Brave Writer and see how it helps your writers do just that.

Brave Writer is not primarily about teaching kids to be creative (as in writing silly stories or personal anecdotes or fiction). It is not a program that is designed for those who want to avoid doing the hard work of writing instruction. Rather, Brave Writer promotes a lifestyle (habit) and a practice (discipline) that leads to effective, original, thoughtful writing that sounds like the writer and reflects the original and unique contribution that writer wants to make to the topic.

Classical writing programs often begin with the imitation of great writers and a practice that focuses on getting it right – right format, right style, right grammar, right mechanics, right argument structure, right ideas, right discipline. The goal (to have an intelligent, competent writer by college) is the same one I have for my kids and my students. It’s just that we get there differently.

Brave Writer and Academic Writing

Brave Writer begins with the writer.

Brave Writer doesn’t start with imitation or with the topic of writing at all. It starts with a person – the writer. Let me show you how it’s done by comparing it to another process you know well: speaking.

Speak up!

When your kids were less than a year old, you talked with them all the time, even though they couldn’t talk back. Some time around a year to 18 mos, your little darling uttered her first word. In my family, our son Noah pointed and said “Nana” indicating that he wanted a banana. I immediately shrieked “Jon, get here quick. Noah is brilliant!” I then coaxed Noah to say “nana” again so that Jon would see how good his genes were. After handing Noah the banana he wanted, I ran to the baby book and wrote down the date and the word “nana.”

Here is what I did not do. I did not panic and think: “Oh no. He said nana not banana. I wonder if he’ll ever learn the right word.” I didn’t stop him and say, “Now you know, Noah, the word is banana and it is a noun. You must use it in a sentence like this. If you use it correctly, I will give you a banana.”

Rather, for the next five years, our lives were filled with speaking opportunities. We talked with him every day, we giggled over his mispronunciations and put them in the baby book, we helped him when he got stuck and couldn’t think of a word, we listened to his rambling stories and experiences waiting for him to find vocabulary or sort out the details.

At age five, when his fluency kicked in, we did not suddenly impose structures on his speech. He didn’t have to give public addresses, act in plays, enter debates or make presentations. He was free to enjoy talking, all while we slowly introduced him to varieties of ways talking could be used. Over the next twelve years, Noah learned the following speech formats: how to chat on the phone, how to meet and greet people, how to host a party, how to act (he has done both Shakespeare and contemporary plays), how to give an oral report, he learned to recite and perform poetry and speeches, he discovered and excelled at improvisational acting, he taught others how to use computers, and he made presentations.

He could not learn these “formats” while he was still learning to become fluent in speaking. These uses of speech came after he had been sufficiently saturated in spoken language in a loving and supportive environment for years. We introduced spoken formats over time, with increasing difficulty as they became relevant to his life and capabilities.

Write it out!

So let’s compare this now to writing. Did you, the first time your child misspelled a word, run to the baby book and jot down how cute it was to read “becuaz” instead of “because”? Did you delight in the fact that your daughter wrote an entire page of invented phonics to tell a story that you couldn’t read but that she could?

Probably not. There is something in us that says when it is written, it must be perfect. But let’s think about this for a moment. When does writing ever get to be about the joy of self-expression aimed at a reader? What if we focused on that written self-expression for about, say, four or five years? We could start at age 7 or 8, and let them narrate while we jot things down for them. We could watch them transition to writing some of it themselves (in all its glorious inaccuracy and fumbled attempts at punctuation) while they are 9-10… maybe even 11.

At the same time, we immerse them in language. We read, we copy, we dictate passages to transcribe. We watch Shakespeare and read Chaucer. We recite poetry and we tell jokes. We watch sitcoms and movies. We write down what they think of all these things. Or they write it. Or we do it together, modeling how to access that language that is growing inside. We show how to put in periods and commas, how to figure out spellings when not sure, how to use Spell and Grammar Check, how to revise our work so that it is better than it was on the first pass, how to upgrade word choices and images to convey meaning. We do all of these things, together, at the table as we make time for it.

Brave Writer nurtures the joy of self-expression aimed at a reader.

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By about age 13, then, your writer will likely be fluent at written self-expression. He or she will feel comfortable on the page – it will be a true reflection of that person’s voice and insights, ideas and thoughts, images, and metaphors. These will be growing naturally in your writer over all those years together writing, reading, and talking.

When you hit those high school years, then, it is time for formats and that’s when we move out of the more freewheeling style of writing and learn how to discipline it to satisfy the demands of an academic community. Let me tell you – kids who have been active online (writing) and who grow up in the Brave Writer style of language arts development make this transition seamlessly. They are my best writers, bar none. They may not always be the best mechanically (at first). But they have so much to say, so many words to draw on, so many ideas and insights… and they brim with confidence.

Kids who come to me who have been “well-taught” (grammar, mechanics, formats) often can put together good copy (as in following the structural directions), but there is little imagination. I don’t mean imagination as in fiction. I mean the ability to think and reason creatively, persuasively, with insight.

The other bug-a-boo is that a regimented program often dulls the child’s natural writing voice and interest in writing. As long as writing is external to the child’s inner life (is about fulfilling requirements for someone else), the writer suffers.


If you’re looking at classical education for you homeschool,
click to keep reading about Brave Writer and Classical Writing.


Top image by Liz West, Flickr (cc Modified to add text.)

Tags: Brave Writer distinctions, classical writing
Posted in Brave Writer Philosophy, Tips for Teen Writers, Young Writers | 15 Comments »

Help for High School Yahoo Group

Hello all!

The Brave Writer High School List is now open for membership. This list is a free service of Brave Writer to support parents who are actively teaching their teens to write. There are no requirements to join (anyone can join), but I do have a few suggestions.

The list will offer support particularly to those Brave Writer families who are using the Help for High School manual. It is not a writing class (there won’t be due dates or grades). I won’t be giving the kind of feedback I give in a high school writing class (detailed analysis of a student’s writing).

Rather, this list aims to give moms a place to work out their understanding of academic writing. You will be able to share stories, share your teen’s work for comment by other moms, you will be able to ask questions that both the group and I may answer and so on.

To join the list, sign up here.

If you have any difficulty in signing up, please contact me at my email address which can be found on the side bar.

To purchase Help for High School, click here.

Posted in Brave Writer Philosophy, General, Tips for Teen Writers | Comments Off on Help for High School Yahoo Group

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